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Whether you suffer a cut, scratch or other small wound, there are three basic steps for at-home treatment.
- Stop the bleeding. Use firm pressure to apply a cloth or bandage on the minor wound for 20 to 30 minutes.
- Clean the injury with cool, running water. Use soap to clean the skin around the wound (not the wound itself ). If you see splinters, gravel or other small objects in the laceration, rinse them gently away or use tweezers to remove.
- Spread an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment onto the wound.
Air can help wounds dry out and promote healing. However, some cuts or scrapes are in places that can get dirty or get a lot of use — such as a knee or fingertip. To protect these areas, or for large wounds, cover with an adhesive bandage or sterile gauze and tape. Change bandages each day.
To build your own first-aid kit for minor lacerations, the American Red Cross recommends you include:
- absorbent dressings and adhesive cloth tape
- adhesive bandages
- antibiotic ointment
- antiseptic wipes
- bandage rolls
- scissors
- sterile gauze pads
- tweezers
Some lacerations require attention from a nurse or doctor. See your doctor or visit the ER right away if:
- The laceration does not stop bleeding after 20 to 30 minutes
- You cannot remove all dirt or debris from the cut or scrape
- You cannot close the edges of the cut
- You develop signs of an infection, such as a fever or red streaking, inflammation, or discharge around the wound
- You have a puncture or very deep wound
Be prepared for minor emergencies. Visit redcross.org to find out if first-aid courses are available in your community.
